中文摘要：

DSC 被用来在 near-equiatomic TiNi 合金的反向的马氏体的转变上学习 predeformation 的效果。是的开始温度和与增加 predeformation 的度增加的反向的转变的 finish 温度 Af，而是之间的代数学的差别作为并且 Af 与增加 predeformation 减少了直到它到达了最小的价值，然后与进一步的变丑仍然保持未改变。也与增加 predeformation 直到它增加的转变热到达了最大的价值，然后与进一步的 predeformation 减少了。上面的所有现象被认为在 predeformation 期间与有弹性的紧张精力的版本密切相关。

英文摘要：

DSC was used to study the effects of predeformation on the reverse martensitic transformation of near-equiatomic TiNi alloy. Both the start temperature As and the finish temperature Af of the reverse transformation increased with increasing degree of predeformation, but the algebraic difference between As and Af decreased with increasing predeformation until it reached a minimum value, then remained unchanged with further deformation. Transformation heat also increased with increasing predeformation until it reached a maximum value, then decreased with further predeformation. All the phenomena above were considered to be closely related with the release of elastic strain energy during predeformation.