基于对我国879个城市新区的统计比较,分析了我国目前存在的市场型、开发区型和政区型3种城市新区开发管理模式,以及行政区内部整合、跨行政区整合、开发区设立行政区、行政区一开发区合署、行政区设立新区、新设行政新区等空间组织方式,并且不同的管理模式与空间组织形式存在着差异性、演化性和适用性的特点,城市新区的发展必须根据发展阶段、地域特征、功能形式等选择合适的组织管理形式。
Making a statistical comparison among 879 new urban districts, the paper sums up their management modes in three types: market mode, development zone mode, and administrative area mode. The paper also describes six spatial organizations, including internal integration of administrative area, partial integration among administrative areas, administrative area founded on development zone, the Merge Work System of administrative area-development zone, new urban district founded on internal administrative area, and establishment of new administrative district. The authors hold that a new urban district should choose applicable management mode and spatial organization for its development according to its developing stage, regional features, and functional forms.