中文摘要：

基于连续介质位错理论提出一种新的位错原子分布构造方式,理论上可以构造出任意形状和任意Burgers矢量的位错结构.利用该方法,选用FCC单晶铜为模拟介质,构造Burgers矢量为b=[110]/2的刃型全位错和Burgers矢量为b=[112]/6圆环形不完全位错环,并使用分子动力学方法模拟全位错的扩展分解过程和不全位错环在自应力作用下的收缩过程,模拟结果与理论分析一致.该方法的优点在于可以方便地构造出其他传统方法难以构造的位错闭合结构——位错环,从而使位错环的细致研究成为可能.

英文摘要：

A method constructing atom distribution of dislocation configurations based on dislocation theory of continuous medium is presented. Theoretically, this method can be used to construct dislocations with any shape and any Burgers vector. For verification purpose, we construct a linear edge perfect dislocation with Burgers vector b=[1 1 0]/2 and a partial dislocation ring with b= [1 1 2]/6 in FCC copper. Decomposition process of a edge perfect dislocation and contraction of a partial dislocation ring driven by self-force is simulated. Simulation results agree well with theoretical analysis. The method shows significant superiority in constructing glissile dislocation loops which are generally difficult in other schemes.