中文摘要：

在回顾中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所人文—经济地理学和区域发展研究领域发展历程的基础上,梳理出该学科建设的基本脉络。20世纪后半叶,一是确定了交叉学科的学科性质定位和服务国民经济与社会发展需求的学科发展导向,并开拓了技术经济的研究方法;二是在人文—经济地理地域分异格局研究方面取得辉煌成就,突出体现在农业区划和土地利用研究为代表的地域分异系统的研究,以及以区位论及＂点—轴系统＂研究为代表的空间结构组织的研究方面。21世纪的前10年,继续沿袭地域分异和空间结构的研究脉络,在地域功能区形成与演化,空间相互作用,城乡等不同地域统筹发展等空间组织方面产生了具有影响的理论和应用成就。与此同时,一方面由于新地域空间和新因素的研究产生的人文化趋向,以及新生领域的不断涌现,包括对信息化、全球化的响应研究及旅游地理学、金融地理学等学科方向的形成,使人文—经济地理学增强了活力和多样性;另一方面由于地球系统科学的形成及解决区域可持续发展重大现实问题的牵引,资源环境承载能力与资源环境效应的研究得到重视,以社会经济发展与资源环境的相互作用研究为特色、以区域可持续发展为主题的研究方向在本所得到确立。目前开始着手建设的中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,以及区域可持续发展模拟与决策支持系统,将以数据库为基础,以模型库为主要支撑手段,以可视化的地理过程表达及人机互动的辅助决策过程实现为成果的主要出口,努力通过技术方法的改进推动学科能力建设的实质性提升。未来学科建设的重点将聚焦在人地关系地域系统理论体系的创新和应用方面。

英文摘要：

Reviewing the evolution of the field of human-economic geography and regional development stud-ies in the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of CAS,this paper clarifies the histo-ry of the discipline construction.In the second half of the 20th century,first of all,the nature of the discipline was determined as interdisciplinary,and its development orientation as serving national economy and social de-velopment demands.The research methods of techno-economic analysis were also explored.Secondly,great achievements have been made in the study of territorial differentiation pattern of human-economic geography,especially in the study of territorial differentiation system,represented by agricultural regional planning and land use research,and in the study of spatial structure organization,such as the location theory and pole-axis the-ory.In the first decade of this century,on the one hand,following the history line of territorial differentiation and spatial structure research,influential achievements were also made in the area of spatial organization,such as in the formation and evolution of territorial functional zones,interactions between spaces,and coordinated de-velopment of urban and rural areas.On the other hand,due to the humanity tendency arisen from the study of new territorial spaces and new factors and the emerging of new fields,including the research on responses to in-formationization and globalization,tourism geography,and financial geography,etc.,more vitality and diversity were brought into human-economic geography.Thanks to the establishment of earth system science and the lead of solving important realistic problems in regional sustainable development,great importance has been attached to resource and environment carrying capacity and resource-environment effect research.The research direction characterized by socio-economic development and resource environment interaction research centered on region-al sustainable development was established in the Institute.At present,th