针对航空γ能谱测量仪中多路NaI(T1)探测器中的不同噪声水平,采用加权最小二融合估算法对能谱信息进行提取。该算法通过对NaI(T1)探测器测量的数据进行在线方差学习,及时调整各探测器的权系数。将该方法用于航空能谱仪在标准模型上采集的数据来进行分析,可以看出,其单秒测量得到的误差范围有所改善,测量结果的准确度有所提高。
Background: Airborne gamma-ray spectrometry is made up of multiple NaI(T1) detector, but the detectors have the different level of noise. Purpose: Aimed at reducing the affection of noise, a weighted least square fusion estimation algorithm is presented to extract the Spectra Characteristics. Methods: The method doesn't need any prior knowledge on the detector, but carries on the variance estimated on-line these data and timely adjust weights of various fusion sensors in order to make the mean-square error of fusion results least all the time. Results: It is used to process the date come from the standard model, the results show that measurement error range of ^40K decreased from 17% to 12%. Conclusions: The result has shown that the method can dramatically decrease the error and improve the accuracy.