中文摘要：

舒适性已经成为旅游地理学的研究热点。开展舒适性研究对于促进城市居住适宜性和城乡经济发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。国外对于舒适性的研究时间较久，对舒适性的研究系统而全面。而国内对于舒适性的研究较为缺乏，在系统梳理国外关于舒适性研究的相关文章的基础上，介绍国外舒适性的研究尺度和对象、理论基础；对舒适性采用的研究方法进行详细介绍和整理归类；同时对舒适性概念、分类及内涵和舒适性社会效应进行系统阐释。在国内开展舒适性研究，拓展舒适性研究的深度和范围是未来主要的研究方向。

英文摘要：

Amenity has become a hot topic in tourism geography. Carrying out amenity research has important theoretical and practical meaning for promoting urban housing suitability and economic development. The study of the amenity in foreign for a long time, the study of amenity are comprehensive and systematic. But the domestic research of amenity is deficient, under the base of the related articles about amenity research abroad, introduces the research scale, research objects and the theoretical basis. The research methods of comfort adoption are introduced and classified in detail; At the same time, the concept, classification and connotation, comfort and social effects of amenity are systematically explained. It is the main research direction to carry out amenity research and extend the depth and scope of amenity research in china.