中文摘要：

由于稻穗形态结构较为复杂,为了降低其模型复杂度,快速实现稻穗形态结构模拟,提出了一种基于子结构算法的交互式L-系统稻穗建模方法。通过对稻穗形态结构分析,在建立稻穗小穗、枝梗、穗轴几何结构模型的基础上,利用子结构算法对模型中的相似结构进行优化,并结合L-系统建模机制构建交互式L-系统稻穗模型,实现了对稻穗几何形态结构的模拟。仿真结果表明,该方法能较为快速、真实地模拟稻穗形态,对其他作物的建模具有较好的参考价值。

英文摘要：

In order to decrease model complexity of rice panicle for its complicated morphological structure,an interactive L-system based on substructure algorithm was proposed to model rice panicle in this study.Through the analysis of panicle morphology,the geometrical structure models of panicle spikelet,axis and branch were constructed firstly.Based on that,an interactive panicle L-system model was developed by using substructure algorithm to optimize panicle geometrical models with the similar structure.Simulation results showed that the interactive L-system panicle model based on substructure algorithm could fast construct panicle morphological structure in reality.In addition,this method had the well reference value for other plants model research.