中文摘要：

通过对划分生态红线区地类以及对各地类的特征进行深入探索，试图从微观角度探讨生态红线本质的含义，为生态红线的具体划定提供具有实践意义的参考依据。本文依据全国第二次土地利用现状分类和区域地貌单元特征，提出了生态红线区地类，并将其具体划分为生态园地、林地、草地、水域和公共绿地五大地类。生态红线区地类的划分对今后生态红线的划定具有实践意义，可作为划定的参考依据。

英文摘要：

The purpose of the study is to explore the essence of the ecological red line from the microscopic perspective and provide reference with a practical significance for the specific delineation of future ecological red line by land classification of ecological red - lined zone and through the in - depth exploration of the features of each type. In the context of ecological red line, the paper proposes the land classification of ecological red - lined zone, which is based on the second national land use classification and regional geomor- phic units feature. The ecological red - lined zone is specifically divided into 5 types, ecological garden, ecological woodland, ecolog- ical grassland, ecological water and ecological public greenbelt. The paper concludes that the land classification of ecological red - lined zone has significance for the specific delineation of ecological red line.