P(t,n)和C(t,n)分别表示在阶为礼的路和圈中添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径;f(t,k)表示从直径为k的图中删去t条边后得到的连通图的最大直径。这篇文章证明了当t≥4且n≥5时,P(t,n)≤n-8/t+1;若t为奇数,则C(t,n)≤n-8/t+1;若t为偶数,则C(t,n)≤n-7/t+2 +3。特别地,[n-1/5] ≤P(4,n) ≤ [n+3/5] [n/4]-1≤C(3,n)≤[n/4].最后,证明了:若k≥3且为奇数,则f(t, k)≥ (t + 1)k - 2t + 4.这些改进了某些已知结果。
Let P(t, n) and C(t, n) denote the minimum diameter of a connected graph obtained from a single path and a circle of order n plus t extra edges, respectively, and f(t, k) the maximum diameter of a connected graph obtained by deleting t edges from a graph with diameter k. This paper shows that for any integers t ≥4 and n ≥ 5, P(4, n) ≤n-8/t+1+ 3, C(t,n)≤n-8/t+1+3 if t is odd and C(t,n) ≤n-7/t+2 +3 if t is even; [n-1/5] ≤P(4,n) ≤ [n+3/5] [n/4]-1≤C(3,n)≤[n/4]; and f(t, k)≥ (t + 1)k - 2t + 4 if k≥3 and is Odd, which improves some known results.