目的:在前期成功合成聚乙二醇接枝的聚乳酸材料[poly(ethyleneglycol)graftpoly(D,L-lacticacid),PPLA]的基础上,以聚乳酸为对照,进一步考察该材料的细胞相容性。方法:实验于2006-10在重庆大学生物材料与仿生工程实验室进行。①以FITC荧光标记牛血清白蛋白检测聚乳酸及自制的PPLA材料的抗非特异性蛋白吸附性能。②在体外聚乳酸和PPLA聚合物膜上培养Wistar新生鼠成骨细胞。采用四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法测试细胞黏附和增殖情况,并通过检测碱性磷酸酶活性评价细胞分化程度。结果:①与聚乳酸相比,PPLA对牛血清白蛋白的吸附明显降低,仅为聚乳酸的37.3%。②与聚乳酸相比,在接种成骨细胞后,PPLA材料上的细胞黏附量更多,细胞数量更高;经过8d的培养后,PPLA材料上成骨细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性高于聚乳酸。结论:与聚乳酸相比,PPLA材料具有更强的抗非特异性蛋白吸附作用,并能显著地促进细胞黏附、生长及分化,具有良好细胞相容性。
AIM: The poly(ethylene glycol) graft poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PPLA) has been synthesized, and this study will detect its cell compatibility compared with polylactic acid (PLA). METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the laboratory of Biomaterials and Bionics, Chongqing University in October 2006. ①The anti-non-specific protein absorption properties of PLA and PPLA polymer were tested using FITC labeled bovine serum albumin.②Osteoblasts of Wistar neonatal rats were cultured on the PLA and PPLA polymer in vitro. The adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts on the films of polymers were tested using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazal-2yl) 2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. The alkaline phosphatase activity was tested to evaluate the cell differentiation. RESULTS: ①Compared with PLA, the poly(ethylene glycol) graft PPLA showed an obviously decreasing absorption of bovine serum albumin, accounting for 37.3% of PLA.②Compared with PLA, the adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts were improved after seeding on PPLA material; Alkaline phosphatase activity of osteoblasts was also advanced on PPLA material after 8 days. CONCLUSION: Compared with PLA, PPLA reveals a prominent property of non-specific protein absorption, it can significantly improve the adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, as well as representing good cell compatibility.