中文摘要：

为了回顾总结我国植物物种多样性调查、监测与保护的现状和最新研究成果,笔者通过大量文献查新、实地调查及过去多年工作总结的基础上,对我国植物物种调查、动态监测与保护研究的最新进展及存在的问题进行系统的分析与总结,并在江苏苏州地区加以实施和应用。根据在苏州市域内所开展的调查研究结果表明,现有高等植物778种,本地植物指数在0.75~0.79之间,目前仍未有完整的植物物种多样性的动态监测体系,保护工作也有待进一步加强。针对现实生态保护的需要找出不足,为未来植物多样性的研究与保护做出了科学的展望。因此,通过系统综述和科学总结,可为将来苏州地区乃至全国开展生物多样性调查、监测与保护工作,提供了科学指导。

英文摘要：

In order to review the present situation and latest research results of our country＇s plant species diversity of monitoring andprotection, we made systemic analysis and summary on progress of the study and the existing problems ofspecies investigation and dynamic monitoring based on a large number of new information-searching, field survey and related work summary, taking implementation and application in Jiangsu Suzhou area. Through the survey results in Suzhou, there are 778 species of higher plants, with native plant index between 0.75 ~0.79.At present there is no complete system of dynamic monitoring of plant species diversity,conservation also needs to be further strengthened. According to the realistic need and deficiencies, we put forward the research and protection of plant species diversity in the future. Therefore, through the scientific summary and overview, we can offer the scientific guidance for the investigation, monitoring and conservation of biodiversity in Suzhou area in the future.