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中文摘要：
荷兰为增强盆花企业市场竞争力,解决温室花卉生产劳动力不足、劳动力成本高等问题,大力发展了自动化生产装备系统,实现了温室盆花高效自动化生产,其温室盆花自动化生产装备技术达到世界领先水平。该文介绍了荷兰温室盆花自动化生产装备系统的构成,分别说明了种苗移植、盆花输送、疏盆、分级、包装等环节装备的作业原理和特性,总结出荷兰温室盆花自动化生产装备系统具有以下特点：盆花栽培管理专家系统管理生产,生产作业实现自动化、信息化、智能化,温室周年高利用率生产,自动化装备生产企业积极创新开发新产品。荷兰温室盆花生产的发展模式,对中国温室生产所面临的劳动力短缺、劳动成本逐年提高等问题具有借鉴作用,中国应结合国情首先在温室花卉生产中发展自动化生产装备系统,待技术成熟后,将温室花卉自动化生产技术推广到温室蔬菜生产中,促进中国温室园艺生产模式的现代化转型。
英文摘要：
To solve the problem about labor shortages and high labor costs of greenhouse horticultural production, and to improve the competitiveness of greenhouse horticultural production, the Netherlands had been developing automated production systems for horticultural production. By now the automated production technology of greenhouse horticultural production in Netherland has reached the world leading position. This paper focused on the potted flower producing machines widely used in the Netherlands, such as seedlings transplanting machines, internal transporting equipments of potted flowers, spacing units, vision grading machines and packaging machines, etc, which constituting automated production systems of greenhouse. The characteristics of the automated production technology for potted flowers in Netherlands were summed up as follows： managing productions by means of cultivation expert systems; highly automated operations; a high level of annuel land utilization rate; and the most of manufacturers actively innovating new type of automated production machines. The Netherlands＇ experiences can help China to improve the labor problems of greenhouse horticultural production. China should firstly develop automated systems for flowers production according to its own conditions, and extend the automated production technologies to greenhouse vegetables production after the technologies being mature, so as to promote a modem transformation of horticultural production in China by means of automated production technologies.
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