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中文摘要：
从理论和实践两个方面对大课间体育活动进行了审视。大课间体育活动是“课间活动”，应该以促使学生乐于参与、调节身心而不是以增强体质为首要目标。必须克服大课间体育活动中大型、豪华、表演化和形式化的倾向，切实加强大课间体育活动的实效性，更多地采用简便实用的活动形式。建议取消“大课间体育活动”这个在理论上缺乏依据、现实中越来越名不副实的名称和做法，更不宜强制要求在每天上午第2节课后进行越来越华而不实的大课间体育活动，回归“课间操”和“课外体育活动”这两个简洁明了的名称和切实可行的学校体育活动形式。在条件许可和时机成熟的情况下，逐步在小学和初中阶段实行每周上5节体育课。
英文摘要：
The authors reviewed big class break sports activities from the perspectives of theory and practice. Big class break sports activities are“class break activities”, should base its primary goal on promoting students’ willingness to participate and adjust their body and mind rather than enhancing their physical quality. We must overcome the tendency of making big class break sports activities larger, more luxury, more performance like and formalistic, practically en-hance the effectiveness of big class break sports activities, adopt more simple and practical forms of activity. The au-thors put forward the following suggestions：cancellthe designation and practice of“big class break sports activity”that is lacking in scientific criteria theoretically and becoming more and more hollow in reality;do not force students to do more and more gingerbread big class break sports activities after the second class every morning;return to such two concisely clear designations and practically feasible forms of school physical education activity as“class break exer-cise”and“extracurricular sports activity”;gradually implement 5 physical education classes every week at elementary school and junior high school stages when the condition and time are right.
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