针对传统P2P系统大多采用关键字匹配实现信息检索且不支持语义的问题,提出了一个基于本体的P2P语义检索框架。该框架采用超级节点拓扑结构,利用本体进行信息集成,将支持相似概念的节点聚类到同一语义对等组,组内节点依据本体定义使用语义链来连接,组之间语义关联则通过超级节点的组语义链来实现;同时增加语义快捷链实现不同语义组之间的节点连接。
This paper introduces an ontology-based P2P semantic retrieval framework in order to improve the key-based information retrieval in P2P system which lacks semantic support.The framework is based on super peer topology and applies ontology to information integration.The peers supporting similar concept are clustered into the same semantic peer group,and the peers in the same group are linked by semantic links according to the ontology definition.The semantic association between different peer groups is linked by group semantic links of super peers,and the association between peers in different groups is linked by the shortcut semantic links.