中文摘要：

目前大学生“村官”创业面临着创业资金缺乏、创业能力不足、社会支持缺失等诸多问题，而社会资本的缺失是其在农村创业受阻的关键原因。研究发现，大学生“村官”通过积极行动可以充分动用政策性支持、先赋性关系等社会资本，取得创业启动阶段所需的资源；在农村社区创业过程中所建立与扩展的熟人关系、取得的社区信任与声望等后致性社会资本，为创业项目的持续发展提供了更高质量的社会资源。大学生“村官”的积极行动、社区的信任与支持、政府搭建的政策平台等，都是大学生“村官”创业计划顺利实施的必要条件。

英文摘要：

Currently, college - graduate village official＂ face such problems as capital shortage, inadequate capacity and social support deficiency in the course of starting their own business. Among these difficulties, social support deficiency becomes a key obstacle of founding business in rural areas. Study shows that college - graduate ＂ village official＂ are able to obtain necessary resources needed in the initial stages of their business by making the best of social capital such as political support and ascribed status. The acquaintances relationship, community trust and reputation and other social capital will provide higher- quality social resource for the sustainable development of business projects. munity as well as the ment of the business The imitativeness of college - graduate ＂village official＂, the trust and support from the com- policy platform set up by the government are all the necessary condition for the smooth imple- of college - graduate ＂village official＂