采用机械球磨法制备了Mg(BH4)2-NaNH2复合储氢材料,研究了Mg(BH4)2和NaNH2之间的相互作用及其加热放氢性能。当物质的量比为1∶2时,Mg(BH4)2与NaNH2之间发生反应:Mg(BH4)2+2NaNH2→2NaBH4+Mg(NH2)2。当物质的量比为1∶1时,Mg(BH4)2与NaNH2之间发生反应:Mg(BH4)2+NaNH2→NaBH4+MgBNH6。加热到400℃,该样品分两步进行放氢反应,放氢峰温分别在190℃和369℃,可以放出4.7%(质量分数)氢气。第一步放氢反应为MgBNH6分解产生MgH2,即:MgBNH6→MgH2+BN+2H2。第二步放氢反应为MgH2的分解:MgH2→Mg+H2。
Mg(BH4)2→NaNH2(molar ratio 1∶1and 1∶2)hydrogen storage composites were prepared by ball milling method.The interaction between Mg(BH4)2 and NaNH2 and the following dehydrogenation of composites have been investigated.For Mg(BH4)2-NaNH2 in a molar ratio of 1∶2,a metathesis reaction occurred during ball milling treatment:Mg(BH4)2+2NaNH2→2NaBH4+Mg(NH2)2.For the case of Mg(BH4)2-NaNH2 composite in a molar ratio of 1∶1,a new reaction was observed:Mg(BH4)2+NaNH2→NaBH4+MgBNH6.It has two steps for dehydrogenation with the peak temperatures at 190℃and 369℃,respectively.A total capacity of 4.7wt% hydrogen was released upon heating to 400 ℃.According to XRD tests,the decomposition of MgBNH6 is involved in the first step:MgBNH6→MgH2+BN+2H2.The second step is for the decomposition of MgH2:MgH2→Mg+H2.