中文摘要：

随着湿法冶金工业的发展，对电积用阳极材料的要求也越来越高，这就促进了不溶阳极材料成为研究的热点。简要概述了阳极材料的研究意义，并详细介绍了新型铅合金阳极材料和铅基表面改性阳极材料的工业应用状况与研究现状。希望为工业应用中阳极材料的选择及未来阳极材料的研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

With the development of hydrometallurgy industry, anode materials with higher performance in the electrodeposition process have become more and more important. Therefore, many researchers are attracted to deve- lopment new anode materials. In this paper, the significance of the anode material is briefly summarized. Then, the application and research status of the novel anode materials, such as the novel lead alloy anode materials and lead-based anode material with surface modification are introduced in detail. It can be expected to provide a reference for the se lection of anode materials in industrial applications in the future.