微生物的分类与鉴定是其有效利用的基础。显微拉曼光谱技术具有空间分辨率和灵敏度高、免培养、无损、快速分析等优点,在微生物鉴别领域占据越来越重要的位置。本文详细介绍了该技术在细菌(包括极端微生物)的鉴定与分类及生理学等研究领域的进展。
Classification and identification of microorganism is the basis of its effective utiliza- tion. Micro-Raman spectroscopy is becoming an useful technique in this field due to its advan- tages, such as high resolution, cultivation-free, nondestructive and rapid analysis. In this mini- review,Raman studies on identification and classification of bacteria (including extreme bac- teria) and its physiological research are included.