集群企业由于邻近性面临着严重模仿问题,使用知识产权法律难以有效地制止侵权。集群内生的保护模式满足企业的保护知识资产需求。本文以永康休闲车集群中的产品维权为例,分析了行业协会出台的《维权公约》,以及协会与地方联动保证其执行。基于治理理论,集群治理主体的权威保证了内生制度的执行,制度设计上,降低了保护产品的申请门槛,扩大了保护范围,及时授予产权证明;制度执行方面,注重经济手段与非经济处罚并用,以及累进式制裁,及时制止模仿行为。
Firms in cluster were facing serious imitation problem because of proximity. Intellectual property law cannot stop the in- fringement effectively. Based on Yongkang Leisure & Sport Vehicles cluster case, analysis of the execution and performance of IP pro- tect regime. Endogenous IP protection institution of cluster, lowered the application threshold of innovative products, expanded the scope of protection, granted certificates timely, used of economic instruments and non - economic, progressive sanctions to stop imita- tion. Governance institutions' authority ensure the implementation of the endogenous regime.