中文摘要：

本文从目标、路径、绩效三个方面,对经济转型的理论成果进行了全面的梳理,总结了国内外学者在经济转型的目标和路径研究上的各种认识,不同的转型目标和战略下各国家或地区转型绩效上的差异,以及经济转型对经济发展不同层面的影响等。同时在综合以往的研究成果后指出,在经济转型的研究上存在狭义与广义、传统与现代的区别,应从一个国家或地区的实际情况出发来理解经济转型,并随着经济发展阶段的不同,调整转型的目标和路径。中国现在需要针对自身存在的问题,探索出一条适合国情的新型转型之路。

英文摘要：

This paper teases apart the existing theory achievements of the economic transformation from the three aspects of goal, path, performance, summarizes the different understandings about the goal and path of economic transformation of domestic and foreign scholars, the differences on the performance of transformation among different countries or areas, as well as the influence of economic transformation to economic development. Summarizing the previous research achievements, the paper points out that there are broad and narrow sense, traditional and modem differences on the researches of economic transformation.Then we should comprehend the economic transformation from the actual situation of a country or region, and adjust the goal and path with the economic development stages. In view of its own problems, China now needs to find a suitable transform path.