针对现有小型化多频天线结构比较复杂、天线的全向特性不理想的问题,文中提出了一种可同时工作在WLAN(2.45GHz,5.15~5.85GHz)和WiMAX(3.50GHz)三个频段的天线.该天线采用了变形的顶加载单极天线结构,通过在非主极化方向上引入多频谐振支节,实现了在三个工作频率上的垂直极化全向辐射及高度仅10mrn、宽度仅13mm的小型化设计.实验结果表明,该天线在其3个工作频段内的回波损耗小于-10dB,实现了H面全向辐射,适合在移动环境中使用.
As the existing compact muhiband antennas are usually of complicated structure and unidirectional radia- tion, this paper presents a novel antenna applied to WLAN (2.45 GHz and 5.15 - 5.85 GHz) and WiMAX (3.50 GHz). The antenna is a monopole with modified top-loaded resonant structures that consist of folded strip lines in horizontal direction. It is compact in size with a height of only 10 mm and a width of only 13 mm. Moreover, it realizes the vertically-polarized omnidirectional radiation in the three operation bands. Experimental results show that the return loss of the antenna in the operation bands is less than - 10 dB, and that the antenna is suitable for mobile applications because it provides omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane.