文章梳理了"制度与贸易"主题下的重要研究文献,总结了代表性文献研究制度对贸易影响的主要视角及其研究成果,简要分析了地理与制度在贸易中作用的孰轻孰重问题,探讨了有关制度的工具变量选择问题,并穿插其中对"一带一路"实施中的制度红利问题进行了一定探讨,最后指出了未来进一步研究的方向。
This paper sorts out the important research literature under the theme of "institution and trade", summarizes the main perspectives of representative literature in the study of the impact of institution on trade and its research findings, briefly analyzes the different roles played by geography and institution in trade, investigates the relevant instrumental variable selection of institution, and also carries on a certain discussion on the institutional dividend in the implementation of "the Belt and Road Initiative". Finally, the paper points out the directions of future research.