中文摘要：

发展中国家对直接投资的渴求,源于内生的经济社会发展和政治目标诉求,直接投资带来增长,增长使人们富裕,社会发展。然而,直接投资同时也带来了环境恶化,环境恶化导致环境冲突。文章通过理论分析与实证数据表明,中国持续的直接投资为其国内经济增长和社会发展提供了强大动力,但投资增长与环境冲突却又对经济、社会造成伤害,社会矛盾突出。考虑到因为激励增长目标与环境保护目标不一致导致的这种冲突的本质是人与人之间的利益冲突,因此,文章立足政府、企业与民众等不同行为主体,分别提出了协同直接投资与环境冲突的干预机制,望能从源头上对经济增长与环境损坏采取一致行动,最终有效地干预直接投资与社会发展下的环境冲突发生。

英文摘要：

The great demands for developing countries in direct investments derive from their innate economic and social advancement as well as political appeals. Direct investments bring a- bout growth which enriches people and push the society forward. However, direct investments may also bring environmental deterioration along with it, which leads to environmental conflicts. Based on theoretical analysis and empirical calculation, the paper shows that on the one hand, China＇ s consistent direct investments serve as a powerful driving force for its economic and social develop- ment, but on the other hand, the investment growth and environmental conflicts also bring harm to economy and society, making the social conflicts acute. Therefore, from the perspectives of the government, enterprise and the public respectively, the collaborative intervention mechanism between direct investment and environmental conflict is proposed, aiming to take coordinate actions in both economic growth and environment deterioration from the essence. This is an effective way to intervene environmental conflicts brought by direct investment and social development.