为了更好地解决传统梯度下降算法中收敛点难以确定的难题,根据数字图像信号有界的特点,提出一种改进的梯度自适应在线独立分量分析(ICA)算法.该算法将传统梯度在线算法中的收敛点强加于学习过程,使其由传统的梯度下降过程变为上升过程,保证接收端在最后一组信号到达时,分离矩阵可保持在最优分离点上.理论分析和仿真结果表明,本算法具有较好的稳态性能和数值稳定性,是一种有效的ICA算法.
In the conventional gradient algorithm, the convergence points are difficult to be found, an intensive analysis on the gradient adaptive online independent component (ICA) methods is presented. It indicates that the digital image is a magnitude bounded signal, the convergence point in the conventional gradient algorithm will be imposed on the learning process, making the gradient descent processing convert rise processing. It ensures that when the ending codes get to the receiver, the separation matrix can be storage at the optimal point of separation. Simulation shows that this new method is with stable per- formance and numerical stability, and is an efficient independent component analysis algorithm.