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己烯雌酚对染镉草鱼GSH-Px、SOD和MDA影响的研究
  • ISSN号:1672-2043
  • 期刊名称:《农业环境科学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X503.225[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州730000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助(30470320).
中文摘要:

通过鱼缸染毒实验,研究了己烯雌酚(DES)对染镉(Cd)草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon ideUus)抗氧化能力的影响。将实验草鱼(体长(6.0±1.0)cm,体重(3.0±0.5)g)随机分为5组,Ⅰ为空白组(0.00mg·L^-1Cd+0.00mg·L^-1DES),Ⅱ为单独Cd处理组(1.46mg·L^-1Cd+0.00mg·L^-1DES),Ⅲ(1.46mg·L^-1Cd+1.00mg·L^-DES)、Ⅳ(1.46mg·L^-1Cd+2.00mg·L^-1DES)、Ⅴ(1.46mg·L^-1Cd+3.00mg·L^-1DES)为联合处理组。在染毒24、72和120h时测定草鱼肝胰脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)的含量。结果表明,Ⅲ组的抗氧化酶活性(GSH-Px,SOD)和抗氧化指数(GSH-Px/MDA)高于Ⅱ组,其中GSH-Px活性达显著(P〈0.05),SOD活性在染毒120h时具显著性(P〈0.05),抗氧化指数在72h和120h时达极显著(P〈0.01);其MDA含量低于Ⅱ组,在72h和120h时差异显著(P〈0.05)。表明DES在1.00mg·L^-1浓度时对Cd具有显著的拮抗效应,增强了草鱼的抗氧化能力。Ⅳ、Ⅴ组与第Ⅲ组相比,抗氧化酶活性呈下降趋势,GSH-Px/MDA显著降低(P〈0.05),MDA含量有所上升。说明随着DES浓度的增加,拮抗效应降低,抗氧化能力减弱。另外,随着染毒时间的延长,Ⅱ组的GSH-Px活性和抗氧化指数下降,MDA含量上升;Ⅲ组的抗氧化酶活性(GSH-Px,SOD)在120h时增强,抗氧化指数上升,MDA含量降低。

英文摘要:

The effect of diethylstilbestrol (DES) on antioxidation in hepatocyte of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon ideUus) exposed to cadmium (1.46 mg·L^-1) was investigated. Grass carps (6.0+1.0 cm long, 3.0+0.:5 g weight) were randomly divided into 5 groups, as control group I (0.00 mg·L^-1Cd+0.00 mg·L^-1 DES), single Cd group Ⅱ (1.46 mg·L^-1Cd+0.00 mg·L^-1 DES), experimental groups m (1.46 mg·L^-1Cd+l.00 mg·L^-1 DES), IV(1.46 mg.L-1 Cd+2.00 mg·L^-1 DES) and V (1.46 mg·L^-1 Cd+3.00 mg·L^-1 DES). The activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in hepatocyte of grass carp were measured after 24 h, 72 h and 120 h exposure. Both the activities of antioxidative enzymes (GSH-Px, SOD) and the antioxidation index (GSH-Px/MDA) of the experimental groups (Ⅲ) were higher than those of the single Cd group ( Ⅱ ): the activity of GSH-Px increased remarkably (P〈0.05), and that of SOD reached significant level after 120 h exposure (P〈0.05), the same as GSH-Px/MDA after 72 h and 120 h exposure (P〈0.01). The content of MDA was lower, showing significant difference after 72 h and 120 h exposure (P〈0.05). Such results suggested that DES (1.00 mg·L^-1) had an evident antagonistic effect on Cd, thus improved antioxidation in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) effectively. Compared with experimental group (Ⅲ), in the experimental groups (IV, V), the activities of antioxidative enzymes(GSH-Px, SOD) decreased, and GSH-Px/MDA dropped prominently (P〈0.05)and the content of MDA increased, indicating that the antagonistic effect and antioxidation descended as the concentration of DES increased. And as the exposure time extending, the activity of GSH-Px and GSH-Px/MDA of the single Cd group ( Ⅱ ) decreased with rising content of MDA, and in the experimental group (Ⅲ), the activities of antioxidative enzymes (GSH-Px,

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期刊信息
  • 《农业环境科学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:农业部环境保护科研监测所 中国农业生态环境保护协会
  • 主编:李文华
  • 地址:天津市南开区复康路31号
  • 邮编:300191
  • 邮箱:caep@vip.163.com
  • 电话:022-23674336 23006209
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-2043
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:12-1347/S
  • 邮发代号:6-64
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国中文核心期刊,列于被引频比最高的中国科技期刊500名之内
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:34877