中文摘要：

“科学”一词引入中国之初，就被视为一种价值体系，被赋予价值维度的理解。在“科学救国——科学兴国——科学发展”的转换过程中“，科学”更多地承载了立国、兴国、强国的使命，展示出其价值诉求的转型历程。这种价值维度的梳理为当前科学发展道路的理念确立和价值选择提供了历史的和逻辑的依据。

英文摘要：

In the beginning of its introduction into China, the term“science”was seen as a kind of value system with the understanding of value dimension. The transition process of the slogan ideas from“saving our country/China through science”to“（re）invigorating our country/China through science”and“developing science （for our country/China）”, in which the“science”has been invested more with its missions of building up, （re）invigorating and strengthening our country/China, shows the transformation process of its value appeal. This review from value dimension could provide historical and logical evidence for present establishment of the idea of the path of the development of science as well as its value selection.