中文摘要：

运用中央财政科技投入占政府资金的比重、地方财政科技投入占地方财政的比重两个指标,分析了省区层面的中央与地方财政科技投入的结构模式,并运用面板数据对中央与地方财政科技投入的关系进行了实证分析,结果表明,中央财政科技投入对地方科技投入的带动作用不明显,据此提出构建国家科技资源与地方科技资源双向优化配置机制的建议。

英文摘要：

This paper uses two indicators to analyze the structure of province-level central and local financial investment in S＆T. One of the indicators is the proportion of central financial investment in S＆T to government funds. The other indicator is the proportion of local financial investment in S＆T to local financial revenue. Panel data was used to analyze the relationship of the central and local financial investment in S＆T. The results showed that the central financial investment in S＆T could not obviously drive the local financial investment in S＆T. The two-way mechanism should be built to optimize the allocation of central and local financial investment in S＆T.