丝状病毒传染性强,病死率高,主要引起马尔堡出血热和埃博拉出血热,对人类健康危害较大。此文从病原学、流行病学、发病机制、诊断及实验室检查、治疗及预防等方面将两种疾病的研究进展作了综述。
The hemorrhagic fevers bring severe harm to human with high mortality, mainly cause Marburg .A hemorrhagic fever and Ebola hemorrhagic fever, and have remarkable infective power. In this article, the recent progress of the two diseases caused by filoviruses from the molecular biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, laboratory examination, treatment and prevention are reviewed.