对农户打工区位的研究是认识农民工流动空间规律的基础。通过对河南省南阳市三个不同类型典型样本村的实证研究,发现农户打工区位的选择具有明显的打工簇现象,在自然村尺度上,少数的打工簇集中了多数的打工者。其形成主要由打工决策和打工区位选择中打工者所拥有的社会资本决定,主要基于传统地缘关系和血缘关系的关系网络在打工簇的形成中具有重要作用,种子打工者和潜在打工者在由关系强度决定的博弈中造成了打工簇的形成和扩散。
Research on employment location by farm household is an important issue to understand the flow rule of rural migration worker. Based on farm household investigation data, the paper, taking the three sample villages as case, studies the employment cluster by farm household in rural areas of central China. It is discovered that the employment location choice has the property of cluster obviously. On the scale of natural village, a few of clusters concentrate most of the employees. The cause is the determination of the social capitals of the employee for employment location choice and employment decision. The relation network based on traditional terra and consanguinity has an important role in formation of employment cluster. The interrelation between seed employee and latency employee makes employment cluster and its diffusion.