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中文摘要：
目的：研究气虚体质在大学新生中的分布状况,以期为针对性的干预提供依据。方法：采用《中医体质分类与判定标准》对2296例大学新生进行中医体质辨识,对气虚体质在不同性别、不同生源地、不同学科、独生与非独生子女大学新生中的分布状况进行调查分析。结果：气虚体质在大学新生中发生率33.4%,女生发生率高于男生,差异有统计学意义;文科生明显高于工科生和医科生,独生子女与非独生子女之间的发生率差异显著,不同生源地大学新生之间气虚体质的发生率无统计学意义。结论：气虚体质是大学新生中最常见的体质类型,兼杂体质非常明显;大学新生气虚体质的发生既与先天遗传有关,也受后天条件的影响,气虚体质在一定范围内通过调治可以发生改变。
英文摘要：
Objective： To study the constitution of qi deficiency in university freshmen for targeted intervention.Methods： In 2296 cases of university students ＂constitution identification and judgment standard ＂ Chinese constitution classification. To investigate and analyze the distribution of the constitution of qi deficiency in different gender,different students,different disciplines,only child and non only child in University freshmen. Results： The constitution of qi deficiency occurred in 33. 4% of the university students,the girls were higher than boys,the difference was statistically significant; liberal arts students is significantly higher than that of engineering students and medical students; between only child and non-only child differences were significant between different students of university freshmen; physical deficiency there was no statistics significance. Conclusion： The constitution of qi deficiency is the most common type of constitution university freshmen,and miscellaneous physique is very obvious; university students physical deficiency occurs not only with congenital genetic,also affected by acquired conditions; the constitution of qi deficiency in a certain range can be changed by adjusting.
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