中文摘要：

主要研究处于外部均匀磁场环境下,在Ising自旋二分之一链中,利用Aharonov-Casher形成的相位移动如何实现量子纠缠和量子态的传递。通过计算和数值仿真发现：调整Aharonov-Casher形成的相位移动就可以实现量子纠缠和量子态的传递。此外,通过计算量子态传递的平均保真度也可以看出：控制相位移动能有效地抵抗退相干的影响,增加系统的纠缠。

英文摘要：

We mainly study how the phase transitions formed with Aharonov-Casher realise the quantum entanglement and quantum state transfer in spin-1/2 Ising chains in condition of external uniform magnetic field. It is found through calculation and numerical simulation that the quantum entanglement and quantum state transfer can be achieved by adjusting the phase transitions formed with Aharonov-Casher. In addition, we can also see through calculating the average fidelity of quantum states transfer, the control of the phase transition can effectively resist the impact from decoherence and enhance the system entanglement.