采用分形理论的位序-规模法,系统研究了广东省2005-2011年间样点灌区各年度灌溉水有效利用系数的尺度变异规律。结果表明,样点灌区灌溉水有效利用系数年度变化总体呈明显的双分形结构,分维值为5.95-10.92,整体呈逐年增大和均衡发展趋势。同时,基于优势分析法,种植结构、输配水、用水管理、灌溉技术和田间用水5类因素中,用水管理和灌溉技术因素贡献作用最大,占总贡献的48.25%。
The scale changes of irrigation water effective utilization coefficient from 2005 to 2011 in sam- pling sites of Guangdong were systematically studied using fractal theory with the the rank-size law. The results showed that annual effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water changed with two distinct fractal structure, and fractal dimension value ranged from 5.95 to 10.92, meaning that the overall trend was increasing and balanced year by year. From the aspects of structural measures for agriculture, water distribution measures, water management measures, technical measures and field irrigation water meas- ures, the weight of water management measures and technical measure was the top, accounting for 48.25% of the total contribution based on advantage analysis method.