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体外法评定甘露寡糖和甜菜汁对肠道微生物发酵的影响
  • ISSN号:1000-2030
  • 期刊名称:《南京农业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S811.6[农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京农业大学消化道微生物研究室,江苏南京210095
  • 相关基金:国家973计划项目(2004CB117500);国家杰出青年科学基会(30025034)
中文摘要:

以厌氧收集的仔猪25日龄断奶当天回肠、结肠食糜作为接种物,甘露寡糖(MOS)和甜菜汁(SBP)为底物,体外发酵48h,测定产气量及挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度,以研究MOS和SBP对仔猪肠道微生物影响。结果表明,MOS组和SBP组产气量、产酸量都高于对照组,且呈剂量效应。在回肠,MOS各组乙酸比例显著低于对照,丙酸和丁酸比例显著高于对照;SBP组以乙酸发酵为主,但其比例随剂量增加而下降,而丁酸比例则随之显著上升。在结肠,MOS和SBP各组的丁酸比例均显著高于对照;MOS组乙酸比例随剂量增加而下降,SBP组仍以乙酸为主,但剂量效应不明显。以上结果提示。MOS和SBP具有促进肠道微生物发酵,提高肠道丁酸比例的潜在希牛作用。

英文摘要:

Ileal and colon digesta as sources of inocula were collected from piglets of 25 day-old on day 1 of weaning. 48 hours fermentation of mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) and sugar beet pulp (SBP) as substrates were investigated in vitro to determine the effect on gastrointestinal microbiota. Gas production and volatile fatty acids (VFA) were analysed. The results showed that the production of gas and VFA was significantly increased with the increasing concentration of MOS and SBP in cultrure medium. For ileum inoeula, all MOS treatments showed acetic acid proportion significantly lower than the control, while propionic and butyric acids proportions significantly higher than the control; in SBP treatments, acetic acid was still the major acid, but its value decreased while butyric acid increased as the substrate concentration increased. For colon inocula, all MOS and SBP treatments showed higher butyric acid proportion than the control; the proportion of acetic acid decreased as MOS concentration increased, but no dose effect was observed with SBP though acetic acid was still the major acid. The results suggested that MOS and SBP could promote piglet gasintestinal microbial fermentation, especially the production of butyric acid, implying their potential as proprotion.

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期刊信息
  • 《南京农业大学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:南京农业大学
  • 主编:郑小波
  • 地址:江苏省南京市卫岗1号
  • 邮编:210095
  • 邮箱:nauxb@njau.edu.cn
  • 电话:025-84395214
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-2030
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:32-1148/S
  • 邮发代号:28-53
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊,全国优秀科技期刊,第二届江苏省十佳科技期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:22558