中文摘要：

在综合分析无机模板法和有机模板法的基础上,提出矿物模板法和复合模板法是制备中孔炭的有效方法。矿物模板法原料价格低廉、来源广泛。复合模板法综合了软模板和硬模板的优点,能够拓展中孔炭的结构、性能和应用领域。以矿物模板制备的炭材料具有良好的电学、医学性能等,有望获得良好性价比的中孔炭材料。

英文摘要：

Inorganic and organic template methods were reviewed,and it was assumed that the mineral template method and the composite template method could be efficient ways to synthesize mesoporous carbons with a low cost and a wide availability.The composite template method has advantages of both ＂soft-template＂ and ＂hard-template＂,and can be used to synthesize mesoporous carbons with a variety of structures and characteristics,and therefore expand their range of applications.