中文摘要：

在经济转型与创新关系的研究中，市场转型理论认为市场化改革会激发企业的创新精神，但新制度主义理论认为改革效力会受到存留产权制度的制约。基于来自广东、重庆和陕西的127份国企和220份民企调查问卷数据，本文对产权制度对市场化与企业创新精神关系的权变影响进行了实证分析。研究结果显示，市场化进程促进了企业创新精神，但留存的国有产权制度在一定程度上阻碍了市场机制的作用；同时在后发企业资源匮乏、技术水平普遍落后的情境下，政府影响企业决策的程度越高反而越是促进了民营企业的创新精神。本文辨识了上述两种理论在中国转型经济情境下的权变适用性，为理解市场化改革与企业创新的复杂关系提供了新的经验证据。

英文摘要：

Does marketization effectively boost corporate entrepreneurship？ While market transition theory assert that economic freedom will spur firms＇ innovation substantially, the perspective of neo - institution theory argue that this process should be constraint by remaining state ownerships. This empirical paper try to test this debate based on data of 127 state -owned enterprises （SOE） and 220 private- owned enterprises （POE） locate in Guangdong, Chongqing and Shanxi provinces. The results demonstrate that most dimensions of marketization positively affect corporate entrepreneurship, and most relationship between marketization and corporate entrepreneurship in stronger in POE than SOE context. However, contrast to theoretical prediction, the distance from government intervene is negatively related to corporate entrepreneurships in POE contexts. We provide new empirical evidences to understand the complex relationships between marketization and corporate entrepreneurship in transition economies.