中文摘要：

极端润湿表面一直是表面工程领域的重要研究主题。由于与水具有强烈的吸引力,超亲水表面具有自清洁、防雾等特点,在很多领域都表现出很强的应用潜力。与超疏水表面相比,超亲水表面的研究相对较少,在学术和应用上还存在一些问题。本文介绍了关于超亲水定义的学术争论,分析了超亲水现象的机理,还介绍了超亲水表面的制备方法和实际应用,并指出了超亲水表面存在的问题和研究新动向。本文为超亲水表面的研究提供了一个较为全面/系统的综述。

英文摘要：

Extreme wetting surfaces have been the significant subject of surface engineering field. A superhydrophillc surface has an exceptionally strong affinity to water and provides outstanding properties such as self-cleaning,anti-fogging,which offers a broad range of potential applications in many fields. Compared with superhydrophobic surfaces,superhydrophilic surfaces have received relatively few attentions,and some problems still exist in both academic and application. In this review, the controversy about the definition of superhydrophilic surfaces is introduced,then we analyze the mechanism of superhydrophilic phenomenon. The preparation methods and practical application are also discussed. Furthermore,some challenges and the current international new research tendency of superhydrophilic surfaces are highlighted. The review aims to provide an introductory yet comprehensive overview about superhydrophilic surfaces.