中文摘要：

本文以重庆市巴南区花溪镇为例，在调查分析当前镇域区域环境噪声和交通噪声质量的基础上，预测了城市化可能对工业噪声、交通噪声和工程施工噪声带来的影响，最后，提出了通过合理布置工业噪声源、加强道路交通噪声的管理、加强对建筑施工噪声监管和严格执行环境管理制度等措施以预防和控制城市化所可能带来的声环境问题。

英文摘要：

Taking Huaxi Town of Chongqing＇s Banan District as an example, based on survey and analysis of the quality of present regional environment noise and transportation noise, this paper predicts the influence of industrial noise, traltic noise and engineering construction noise, and gives suggestions for preventing or controlling the adverse impact of urbanization on the acoustic environment. The suggestions mainly include the rational allocation of industrial noise source, consolidating traffic noise management, strengthening engineering construction noise control and enforcing environmental management system and so on.