中文摘要：

本研究采用LiAc/PEG介导法首次成功地将外源基因导入盐藻细胞,组织化学染色发现转基因盐藻为蓝色,表明外源的基因在盐藻细胞中得到了成功表达.同时还进行了生长状态、转化温度、质粒浓度等因素对转化率影响的研究,优化了转化条件.结果表明,盐藻处于对数生长早期、质粒DNA浓度为600μg/ml、转化温度29℃ 是最理想的转化条件,其转化率为74.8‰.PCR扩增和PCR-Southern杂交结果证明,目的基因已整合到基因组中,且能够遗传.

英文摘要：

The exogenous gene was integrated into Dunaliella salina successfully by using LiAc/PEG mediating method for the first time. According to the results of histochemical staining, transgenic D. salina was blue, showing that the exogenous GUS gene was successfully expressed in the cells of D. salina. Meanwhile, the effects of growth state of D. salina, plasmid concentration and temperature on its transformation efficiency were studied, and the transformation conditions were optimized. The results show that the optimum conditions for the genetic transformation of D. salina are shown as follows： D. salina was in the early logarithmic phase; plasmid DNA concentration was 600 μg/ml; temperature was 29 ℃, and transformation efficiency was up to 74.8‰ under the best conditions. According to the results of PCR amplification and PCR-Southern hybridization, the target gene had been integrated into genome and was hereditary.