中文摘要：

基于球形的金 nanoparticles 制作光纤的局部性的表面电浆子回声传感器的一个快、灵巧的方法在这研究被介绍。有 55 nm 的一条平均直径的金 nanoparticles 经由 Turkevich 方法被综合并且然后用 polydopamine 层被使不能调动到一根 uncladded 传感器探针的表面上。在折射索引与高敏感获得一根传感器探针到变化，一套关键优化参数包括察觉到的长度， polydopamine 层的涂层时间，和涂层金 nanoparticles 预定，被调查。优化传感器探查的敏感每折射索引联合起来是 522.80 nm，并且当折射索引被改变从时，探查证明特殊波长变 1.328 6 ～ 1.398,7。当在 deionized 存储了时，在作文的 4 ty 流水，而且增加同样准备的 polyketone 的分子的重量。催化活动在 hydroxymethyl 是最高的代替的 2,2-bipyridine ligand (1 356 gSTCO/(gPd 敲 ? 桴 ? 敲捡楴湯瀠牡浡瑥牥 ? 椠据畬楤杮琠浥数慲畴敲 ? 楴敭愠摮洠汯牡爠瑡潩 ? 敷敲漠瑰浩穩摥吗？？

英文摘要：

A fast and facile method of fabricating fiber-optic localized surface plasmon resonance sensors baseff on spherical gold nanoparticles was introduced in this study. The gold nanoparticles with an average diameter of 55 nm were synthesized via the Turkevich method and were then immobilized onto the surface of an uncladded sensor probe using a polydopamine layer. To obtain a sensor probe with high sensitivity to changes in the refractive index, a set of key optimization parameters, including the sensing length, coating time of the potydopamine layer, and coating time of the gold nanoparticles, were investigated. The sensitivity of the optimized sensor probe was 522.80 nm per refractive index unit, and the probe showed distinctive wavelength shifts when the refractive index was changed from 1.328 6 to 1.398 7. When stored in deionized water at 4 ℃, the sensor probe proved to be stable over a period of two weeks. The sensor also exhibited advantages, such as low cost, fast fabrication, and simple optical setup, which indicated its potential application in remote sensing and real-time detection.