中文摘要：

发展低碳经济、降低温室气体（Greenhouse Gas，GHG）排放已经成为了应对全球气候问题的共识。在中国，建筑相关GHG的排放是最主要排放GHG的源头之一，政府如何通过政策手段引导建筑领域的GHG减排具有重要的研究意义。本文对国内外建筑GHG减排政策进行了文献综述，将减排政策的类型归纳为强制性制度、激励性政策和基于GHG定价的减排政策三大类。对每类减排政策运行的基本原理、作用效果进行分析，并归纳其优缺点。强制性制度与激励性政策较易于实施，但在减排效果上存在局限；基于GHG定价的减排政策减排效率更高，但需要较强的政府管理能力。各类减排政策具有各自的优缺点，政府需要根据实际情况，有针对性地选择相应的政策手段或政策手段组合，将各类减排政策的特点结合起来，扬长避短，引导建筑相关产业向节能减排方向发展。

英文摘要：

The development of low-carbon economy and the reduction of greenhouse gas （GHG） emission have become consensuses for dealing with the global climate issues. In China, the building sector is one of the main GHG emission sources. The government adopting policies to guide GHG emission reduction in building sector is of great importance. In this paper,the domestic and foreign GHG emission reduction policies in building sector were reviewed, which could be categorized into mandatory regulations, incentive policies and GHG pricing policies. Furthermore, the basic principles, effects, advantages and disadvantages of each type of policies were analyzed and summarized. It was concluded that mandatory regulations and incentive policies were easier to be implemented,but limited on GHG emission reduction effects. GHG pricing policies were more efficient and effective in GHG emission reduction, but needed strong government management capacity. appropriate policies or policy packages based on their advantages GHG emission reduction in building sector. According to the actual situation, the government should select and disadvantages, therefore, to guide the energy conservation and