中文摘要：

综述射流空化和涡流空化在有机废水处理中应用的研究进展。水力空化技术在有毒、难降解有机污染水体的处理领域有潜在的应用前景。指出该技术在应用中存在耗能大等问题，提出以后的发展方向是与其他技术联用、改进装置等。

英文摘要：

The application of jet cavitation and swirling jet cavitation in organic wastewater treatment are reviewed. It is shown that hydrodynamic cavitation technology is a potential method to treat toxic and refractory organic waste water in the future. It pointes out the problems of this technology, such as large energy consumption. The direction of development of this technology is denoted, such as combination with other techniques and improve devices.