设计并合成了一种基于咔唑的新型的磷光主体材料,即9-(6-(9-咔唑基)己基)咔唑(hCP),对其结构及性能进行了表征.研究结果表明:hCP分子中两个咔唑与烷基链是非共平面的,由于长烷基链的缠绕,因而具有较高的三线态能级(3.01eV)和较高的玻璃化温度(93℃):以hCP为主体材料,与绿光磷光染料三(2-苯基吡啶)合铱(Ir(ppy)3)掺杂作为发光层,制备了磷光电致发光器件,其器件的最大电流效率为15.1cd·A-1,相对于4,41-N,N1-二咔唑基联苯(CBP)为主体材料的参考器件,显著提高了34.8%.
A new phosphorescent host material based on 9-[6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)hexyl]-9H-carbazole (hCP) was designed and synthesized and its structure and properties were characterized. These investigations indicated that hCP possessed a twisted rigid structure, with the two carbazole units in a non-coplanar conformation leading to a higher triplet energy level (3.01 eV). hCP also possessed a high glass transition temperature (93℃). Electroluminescent devices were fabricated by doping the hCP host with the green- phosphorescent fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(Ⅲ) (Ir(ppy)3) as the light-emitting layer. Compared with devices employing the typical (4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole)biphenyl) (CBP) as a host, the hCP host showed a 34.8% increase of current efficiency to 15.1 cal. A-1.