中文摘要：

为了研究现代化的GPS新民用信号仿真系统的设计和实现,介绍了现代化的GPS信号组成及其结构特点,包括L2C,L5和L1C信号.对仿真系统各模块的设计和实施方法进行了详细描述.该信号仿真系统主要包括：参数设置、系统初始化、信号产生、噪声产生、干扰产生、信号合成、低通滤波、A/D转换以及信号存储等主要功能模块.通过Matlab对该信号仿真系统进行仿真,并重点分析了所有导航信号的功率谱密度.结果表明该仿真系统能够完成现代化的GPS新民用信号物理层仿真,并可为现代化的GPS民用接收机尤其是软件接收机的设计和测试提供可控信号源.

英文摘要：

In order to research on the design and implementation of a modernized GPS civil signals simulation system,a brief review of the modernized GPS signals is introduced,including the signal structure and characteristics of L2C,L5 and L1C signals.The design and implementation of the main modules of the simulation system is described in detail.The simulation system is mainly composed of parameter setting,system initialization,signal generator,noise generator,disturbance generator,signal synthesis,low-pass filter,A/D conversion and storage.The simulation results based on Matlab are then presented,and the power spectral density（PSD） of all navigation signals is analyzed.The simulation system completes the physical layer simulation of a modernized GPS new civil signal and can provide a controllable signal source for designing and testing of modernized GPS civil receivers,especially for the signal processing algorithm design of the GPS software receiver.