红景天的应用历史悠久,青藏高原的人在2000多年前就以它入药,用来消除疲劳,强身健体,抵抗山区寒冷等不良环境的影响,并且它具有扶正固本、调和阴阳、益气补血、健脑益智等功效。近年来大量研究发现红景天有效成分不仅具有抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、抗缺氧、抗辐射等多方面药理作用,而且对中枢神经系统的作用尤为显著。该文就红景天有效成分对神经系统作用的研究进行综述,为系统明确其对中枢神经系统作用提供理论依据,为进一步研究、开发和利用红景天提供参考。
Rhodiola has a long history of application.People saw it as medicine that be used to eliminate fatigue,keep fit and resist impact of adverse environment,for example it can resist the cold in mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau two thousand years ago.Also it has efficacy of supporting the healthy energy,regulating Yin and Yang,tonifying Qi and blood,nourishing the brain and improving intelligence,etc.Numerous researches found that the effective components of Rhodiola not only has mang aspects of pharmacological effects such as anti-fatigue,anti-tumor,anti-anoxia,anti-radiation,etc,but also has the particularly significant effects on the central nervous system in recent years.This paper reviews the researches about the effect of active components of Rhodiola on the nervous system.And it provides theoretical basis for clearing the effects of active components of Rhodiola on the central nervous system.Moreover it has reference for further research,development and use of Rhodiola.