中文摘要：

目的 观察针刺对短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）的GMP-140、TXB2、PGI2的影响及临床疗效。方法 将60例TIA患者随机分为针刺组和药物组（阿司匹林）。于治疗前后检测患者GMP-140、TXB2、PGI2并比较疗效。结果 治疗前两组血浆GMP-140、TXB2、PGI2含量比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;治疗后两组血浆PGI2均有升高（P＜0.05）,GMP-140、TXB2均有下降（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）;两组治疗后血浆PGI2、GMP-140和TXB2含量比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。针刺组总有效率为96.7%,药物组为73.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针刺和阿司匹林对TIA的GMP-140、TXB2、PGI2都有较大的影响,但针刺组的变化及临床疗效较药物组显著。

英文摘要：

Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture on GMP-140, TXB2, and PGI2 in Transient Ischemic Attack （TIA） and its therapeutic effect. Method Sixty TIA patients were randomized into an acupuncture group and a medication group （Aspirin） GMP-140, TXB2, and PGI2 contents were determined before and after treatment, and therapeutic effects were compared. Result Before treatment, there were no significant differences between the two groups in comparing plasma GMP-140, TXB2, and PGI2 contents （P〉0.05）; after treatment, PGI2 increased markedly （P〈0.05） and GMP-140 and TXB2 decreased markedly （P〈0.05,P〈 0.01） in both groups; after treatment, there were significant differences between the two groups in comparing plasma GMP-140, TXB2, and PGI2 contents （P〈0.05）. The total effective rate was 96.7% in the acupuncture group versus 73.3% in the medication group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Acupuncture and Aspirin both have significant effects on GMP-140, TXB2, and PGI2 contents in TIA, but the changes in the acupuncture group and its therapeutic effect are more significant than those in the medication group.