中文摘要：

影响艾滋病流行的社会因素从宏观层面看有经济发展水平、法律政治和宗教文化等，从微观层面看有贫困、社会资本、教育、就业和人口流动、歧视等。研究社会影响因素不仅有助于揭示艾滋病流行根源，制定科学干预策略，也有助于反思当前的社会治理，促进社会公平与和谐发展。

英文摘要：

Regarding social determinants of HIV/AIDS, on macro--level there are economic development, policy and law, religion and culture; on micro--level there are poverty, social capital, education9 employment and migration, discrimina- tion etc. Studying these determinants will not only disclose the deep causes of HIV/AIDS epidemic, but also be useful for making scientific intervention strategies, what＇s more, be helpful for rethinking social governance nowadays and enhancing social equity and harmonious development.