长期以来,经济学家们对金融发展与经济增长间的关系问题颇有争议。伴随着新增长理论的兴起,国外出现了大量关于金融发展与经济增长关系的研究文献。对于两者关系的相关理论和观点,很多学者进行了实证研究以期获得经验上的证据,对我们理解两者间的关系问题提供了很大帮助。本文围绕金融发展与经济增长以及金融体制与经济增长的关系这两个主要问题对国外代表性的实证研究作了评述。
The relationship between financial development and economic growth is a core issue of modern economies, whereas economists had disagreed with each other on this issue for a long time. Since 1990s, many foreign researchers have made empirical studies from various angles. Those researches are very helpful for us to understand the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Focusing on two main aspects-relation between financial development and economic growth and that between financial system and economic growth, this paper makes a review of foreign literature on empirical studies.