中文摘要：

文章以美国2012年发布的报告《知识产权和美国经济：聚焦产业》为基础,对中国和美国的知识产权密集型产业加以识别,然后从竞争性和互补性两方面对其进行分析与比较。研究表明,中国的知识产权密集型产业的贸易竞争力主要是以单一产品类别的出口量大而获得优势,而美国的知识产权密集型产业的贸易竞争力则是通过多类别产品的优势出口而获得累积优势;两国知识产权密集型产业的互补性较强,主要以产业间贸易为主。

英文摘要：

IP-intensive Industries are those with more intellectual properties per employee than average, and their competitiveness is an important part of a country＇s international trade competitiveness. Based on the 2012 report ＂Intellectual Property and the U.S. Economy： Industries in Focus＂ by U. S. Department of Commerce, the IP-intensive industries of both US and China are identified, and the competitive and complementary aspects of the two countries＇ IP-intensive products trade are evaluated. It reveals that China＇s strength lies in the huge export quantity of several single IP-intensive products, but US has advantages in many IP-intensive products and the export is relatively balanced. The two countries are complementary in IP-intensive exports, and they mainly conduct inter-industry trade.