中文摘要：

苏南乡镇企业崛起的核心在于社区集体，但是社区精英的意志在后续发展中愈发独裁，作为名义所有者的社区集体逐渐失去话语权，最终导致社区企业的“去社区化”。其中，社区精英扮演了重要的角色，在推动乡镇企业改制的同时，实现了社会成本的转移，使苏南地区三大差别扩大。

英文摘要：

The community is the key for the rise of township enterprises in southern Jiangsu province, yet the will of community elite in follow-up development was more autocratic. As community, the nominal owner, gradually lost discourse power, township enterprises faced the trend of anti-community. Moreover, community elite were actively involved in this process, in which they got the reform moving and transferred social cost.