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甘肃省城乡经济发展差距的非均衡机制和对策

ISSN号：1000-0275
期刊名称：农业现代化研究
时间：0
页码：153-156
分类：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]
作者机构：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070
相关基金：国家自然基金项目“内陆河流域城镇体系与流域空间结构相互作用的生态经济效应研究”（编号：40971078）;国家自然基金项目“中国地级以上城市腹地、侧度及其空间演化研究（编号：41061017）
相关项目：内陆河流域城镇体系与流域空间结构相互作用的生态经济效应研究——以石羊河流域为例

关键词：城乡经济, 发展差距, 二元结构强度, 甘肃省, urban and rural economy, development gap, intensity of dual structure, Gansu Province

中文摘要：

在社会经济发展的新形势下,甘肃省城乡发展呈现出诸多的不协调与不和谐,尤其城乡间的经济发展差距问题将是摆在其统筹城乡发展面前的重要课题。文章就甘肃省城乡居民经济收入状况和消费水平状况两个维度,对其城乡发展差距进行了对比分析,并对其差距形成的内在机制、对策与措施做了相应的探讨。结果表明：⑴城乡居民在人均收入、收入结构、储蓄水平等方面差距仍较为显著,且不断扩大;城乡居民间的消费水平和消费质量差距明显,城镇消费层次高于农村,但其消费倾向实现逆转。⑵历史产业结构基础、城乡社会＂二元＂体制、城镇化水平滞后和城乡二元结构强度是影响甘肃省城乡差距的主要因素。⑶提出应从加快城乡产业发展融合、打破制度体制分异、推动城镇化发展进程和强化农业产业化经营等方面,切实解决目前存在的城乡经济非均衡发展现象。

英文摘要：

Facing with the new socio-economic development situation,there are a lot of disharmony and discord problems within the urban and rural development in Gansu Province.In particular,the widening economic development gap between urban and rural regions is to be an important subject placed in front of the urban-rural coordinative development of Gansu Province.Based on two perspectives of the income and consumption of urban and rural residents,this paper discusses the issues of economic development gap between urban and rural,dissects the internal mechanism which results in the above problems,and accordingly,makes some more detailed measures to resolve that.The results showed that： ⑴ The gaps of per capita income,income structure,the level of savings between urban and rural residents are still more significant;and the gaps of the consumption level and consumption between rural and urban residents are also comparative evidently,the consumption level of urban is higher than rural,but the propensity to consume of rural is becoming more eager than urban.⑵The historical industrial structural basis,the social ＂dual＂ system of urban and rural,the lag behind of urbanization level,and the intensity of urban-rural dual structure,is the main fact which leads to the significant gaps of economic development in Gansu province.⑶ Accelerating the integration of urban and rural industrial development,breaking the institutional differentiation of social system,promoting the process of urbanization,and strengthening agricultural industrialization are the important measures to solve the non-equilibrium phenomena of urban and rural economic development.

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